UTM Press - Edited Book

SAFETY AND LONGETIVITY IN MALAYSIA ENERGY PRODUCTION

Abang Zul Aiman Abang Jashmady — 2024-12-18

"Safety and Longevity in Malaysia Energy Production" provides an in-depth overview of safety challenges and solutions in Malaysia's energy sector, crucial for supporting growing energy demands. The book covers a range of topics essential for safe and sustainable energy production, including advanced computational fluid dynamics for predicting erosion and lifespan of hydrocarbon fittings, methods to prevent corrosion on carbon steel infrastructure, and alternative materials for storing liquefied petroleum gas. It also examines fire hazards of hydrocarbons and alcohol-based fuels, LNG dispersion consequences, and flammability and toxicity of electrical cables. Concluding with insights from flame heat flux experiments, the book offers a comprehensive exploration of both traditional and innovative safety measures. Targeted at professionals, researchers, policymakers, academics, and students in the energy sector, this book provides practical solutions for real-world challenges. By integrating computational and experimental approaches, it aims to enhance safety, extend infrastructure longevity, and support sustainable energy production in Malaysia, minimizing risks and boosting resilience.

SMART CONTROL SOLUTIONS FOR ROBOTIC AND REHABILITATION INDUSTRIES

Anita Ahmad — 2024-12-18

This book introduces various topics related to smart control. The topics cover researches and studies of smart control usage from various fields such as robotic and rehabilitation industries. The topics describe the theory, research work, circuit design, experiments and system measurement. The presented topics have been selected to prepare engineering students to use smart control in various applications. This book is generally suitable as an accompaniment to laboratory sessions at engineering institutions.

TECHNICAL ENHANCEMENT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILISATION

Mohd Faizal Hasan — 2024-12-18

With the aim to make the upscale of renewable energy utilisation becomes reality, performance enhancement of the current renewable energy system is a must. This book reveals various technical measures that have been discovered for stimulating the development of various renewable energies such as biomass-based energy, including solid biochar, biodiesel and bioethanol, as well as wave energy.

Ideal for researchers, students and professionals in energy engineering, mechanical engineering and related fields, this book discusses in details numerous upgrading strategies for increasing the potential to upscale the renewable energies utilisation.

Besides stimulating interest among readers on the topic of upgrading strategies for efficiency improvement, the awareness about the importance of transformation from sole dependence on fossil fuels to diversification of energy sources (including renewable energy) can be enhanced.

TOWARDS ZERO DISCHARGE OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT

Norhaniza Yusof — 2024-12-17

Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a highly polluting by-product generated from the processing of palm oil. It contains a significant amount of organic and inorganic matter, making it a major environmental concern due to its high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The untreated discharge of POME can lead to severe water pollution, soil contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions, posing risks to both the environment and human health. As Malaysia is among the 193 member states who adopting Sustainable Development Agenda, the treatment strategy of POME should not be to limit the contamination level but to adopt various innovating strategies to recapture, reuse and recycle the POME into various usable products, creating a circular economy from POME, ending up with zero discharge of POME and achieving clean water and sanitation (SDG6).

Current POME treatment methods, such as anaerobic digestion and aerobic processes, are necessity to reduce organic load but fail to achieve the aim of zero discharge. Advanced technologies like membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes and hybrids of biological and physical/chemical treatment systems offer promising solutions. Membrane bioreactor
technology is among the promising solutions offering compact setup, shorter hydraulic time and ease of operation. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) harness microorganisms to generate electricity while treating POME, effectively lowering BOD and COD levels. Waste to-wealth initiatives are transforming POME into valuable products. Anaerobic digestion not only produces biogas but also nutrient-rich biofertilizer. POME can also be processed into animal feed, reducing reliance on conventional feedstocks. Additionally, POME can be used to produce adsorbents for water treatment, biopolymers for biodegradable plastics, industrial enzymes, bio-oil, and pyroligneous acid through pyrolysis. These advancements support sustainability and a circular economy by minimizing waste, reducing environmental impact, and creating economic opportunities. The use of renewable
energy and valuable by-products from POME helps lower greenhouse gas emissions and decreases reliance on fossil fuels.

In conclusion, integrating advanced treatment technologies and waste-to-wealth approaches can achieve zero discharge in POME treatment, promoting environmental sustainability and resource recovery in the palm oil industry. Ongoing research and development are essential to enhance these solutions' efficiency and feasibility, contributing to a more
sustainable and circular economy.

ESG, Ethics, Audit Reports and Generic Skills in Accounting and Finance

Norkhairul Hafiz Bajuri — 2024-12-17

This book comprises eight chapters that discuss some of the most formidable problems facing accountancy in the twenty-first century. It is a must-read for financial and accounting students, academics, and researchers. These are started by the role of theory in social science; together with assessing the value of audited accounts for the Malaysian Public Service, he analyses what makes an accounting graduate employable and studies the ethics of the students. It one also it looks at ESG commitment and financial performance relationship, whether students are prepared or not for 4th industrial revolution, and raising capital through equity crowdfunding. The last chapter it talks on ethical behaviour among auditors with a focus on gender differences and moral values. Given that it has been the cumulative effort of different persons who contributed differently to this work through their various language styles, one is sure to find this very instrumental in providing fresh insights into modern accounting challenges.

BIOMATERIAL RESEARCH FOR FOOD QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY

Daniel Joe Dailin — 2024-12-17

With an emphasis on sustainable alternatives and industry breakthroughs, this book offers a thorough examination of cutting-edge methods in food science and technology. It starts off by going over the use of nutrient-rich microalgae called spirulina that have been microencapsulated as a sustainable source of protein. By using this method, spirulina becomes more stable and bioavailable, which makes it appropriate for use in culinary applications. The second chapter addresses the difficulties associated with waste management in the food business and places an emphasis on the valuation of industrial and agricultural waste. The application of probiotics in shrimp farming is highlighted in the third chapter, which also shows how they can enhance the growth, health, and resistance to disease of shrimp. In the fourth chapter, new techniques for guaranteeing food safety and quality are covered together with developments in food quality analysis. The fifth chapter highlights the economic, environmental, and nutritional advantages of growing Moringa oleifera in Malaysia. Lastly, the book explores the antioxidant and phenolic content of seaweed, emphasising its uses in functional meals and health benefits. Overall, this book is an invaluable tool for food science researchers, professionals, and students, providing insights into quality, nutrition, and sustainable food production.

GROUND IMPROVEMENT AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN APPLICATIONS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING

Siti Norafida Jusoh — 2024-12-17

Ground Improvement and Structural Design Applications for Geotechnical Engineering offers an in-depth exploration of innovative approaches to ground improvement techniques and structural design, combining sustainability with cutting-edge advancements. This comprehensive resource provides engineers, practitioners, and students with unparalleled insights into both theoretical foundations and practical applications.

Key features include:

A thorough exploration of both theoretical and practical aspects of ground improvement and structural design in geotechnics.
In-depth analysis of key methods for foundation design, slope stability, tunnels, earth dams, and more.
Insights into emerging challenges and future trends in the geotechnical field, alongside pioneering solutions.

Designed as an essential reference for geotechnical engineers and practitioners, this book also serves as an invaluable guide for students seeking to deepen their knowledge in this critical field. Rooted in extensive research and studies conducted by leading geotechnical experts in Malaysia, it provides a unique perspective enriched by regional case studies and practical applications.

Clear and engaging, Ground Improvement and Structural Design Applications for Geotechnical Engineering delivers essential knowledge and fosters innovation, making it an indispensable resource for those looking to excel in geotechnical engineering.

Building Sustainability, Thermal Comfort, and Energy Efficiency

Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh Salim — 2024-12-17

In an era of climate change and rapid urbanisation, Building Sustainability, Thermal Comfort, and Energy Efficiency explores the critical intersection of energy consumption, thermal comfort, and sustainable design. This comprehensive volume brings together cutting-edge research from diverse geographic contexts, including Malaysia, Japan, Turkey, Nigeria, and Australia.

Each chapter provides profound insights and practical strategies for creating energy-efficient, comfortable living and working environments. From understanding how socioeconomic factors influence energy use in Malaysian homes to advocating for renewable energy solutions in the tropics, this book offers a holistic view of sustainable architecture and urban planning.

Ideal for architects, urban planners, policymakers, and researchers, this book emphasises the need for integrative and inclusive approaches to building design. By leveraging technological innovations and fostering community engagement paves the way for a future where sustainability and comfort coexist harmoniously, creating liveable and thriving communities for all.

Mathematics in Economy, Music, Agriculture, and Applied Sciences

Zaiton Mat Isa — 2024-12-17

Mathematics in Economy, Music, Agriculture and Applied Sciences is a book that bridges the gap between theoretical concepts and its applications in real-life scenarios. In this book, readers will navigate through five diverse applications, namely economic growth, music and applied sciences encompassing agriculture, geometric objects and heat transfer. Each chapter presents step-by-step approaches, making mathematical principles relatable to all. The introductory chapter provides an overview of the importance of mathematics in our real-life, touching on its fundamental definitions, various branches, and its role in technological advancements. Additionally, discover the contributions of renowned mathematicians and grasp a mathematical approach to understanding and solving problems. As you progress through the book, discover how mathematics intertwines with economic growth, influenced by the distributive trade sector. Witness the adaptation of DNA splicing systems within chorale music and understand the practical implications of mathematical concepts in gas behaviour during fumigation in grain storage. Explore the application of mathematics to mesh objects, inclusive of surface area, volume, and centroid calculations. Also, analysing rectangular thin surfaces, showcasing how mathematical principles contribute to understanding heat transfer. Teachers, students, and anyone curious about the practical side of mathematics will find this book an invaluable resource. This book is your key to unravelling that mathematics isn't just a subject but a key to understanding and solving real-world challenges.

Emerging Disruptive Technologies in Military

Izyan Izzati Kamsani — 2024-12-16

This book investigates the revolutionary effects of developing technologies on military operations. New disruptive technologies are altering the modern battlefield as technology continues to grow at an unparalleled rate. This research investigates the synergistic potential of computational techniques in three critical areas of military operations: intelligent weapon management systems, military education training systems, and cybersecurity for unmanned weapon systems. It is divided into two primary sections: computational method and cybersecurity. The computational method area examines using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data to improve target acquisition, decision support, and autonomous control systems. The authors examine how computational modelling and simulation techniques can enhance the precision, responsiveness, and operational efficacy of intelligent weapon systems. The application of computational methodologies in protecting the communication lines, command and control systems, and navigation systems of unmanned armed systems is discussed in the cybersecurity chapters. They underline the importance of aggressive cybersecurity measures to protect these vital military assets. This volume's chapters could serve as a comprehensive guide for military professionals, policymakers, researchers, and technologists wanting to utilise computational techniques and cybersecurity in military operations.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR SEGMENTATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND INTERACTION

Zuriahati Mohd Yunos — 2024-12-16

Artificial Intelligence for Segmentation, Identification, and Interaction explores how artificial intelligence (AI) revolutionises industries by replicating human intelligence to solve complex problems and make strategic decisions. It discusses how businesses can utilise advanced AI-driven techniques like machine learning and natural language processing to extract valuable insights from large datasets, leading to improved decision-making and productivity. The book emphasises the advantages of AI-driven data analysis, such as quicker processing, enhanced accuracy, and task automation, and it provides real-world examples from various sectors. Additionally, it addresses the challenges of deploying AI, such as data aggregation and model refinement. The book underscores AI’s potential to foster growth and innovation by enabling scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness across industries. AI’s potential to drive growth and innovation by allowing scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness across sectors.

TESTING AND DEVELOPMENT OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE

Mohd Azman Abas — 2024-12-13

In the rapidly evolving field of autonomous vehicle technology, advancements in autonomous vehicle testing and safety development offers a comprehensive exploration of the latest breakthroughs and challenges shaping the industry. This edited volume brings together researchers and engineers to examine critical topics, including adaptive cruise control, emergency braking systems, lane centring, and path planning. With a strong focus on safety and passenger comfort, this book also delves into essential aspects like motion sickness reduction and real-world test scenario design. Through case studies and practical insights, readers will gain a robust understanding of advanced driver assistance systems and the regulatory frameworks essential for safe autonomous vehicle deployment. From deep learning algorithms for collision avoidance to virtual vehicle modelling, this book serves as an invaluable resource for students, researchers, and professionals in engineering and policy who are dedicated to advancing autonomous vehicle technologies. Whether you are developing new systems or evaluating existing technologies, this book provides the tools and knowledge to contribute to the future of transportation.

EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR NEXT GENERATION TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Sharifah Hafizah Syed Ariffin — 2024-12-11

New technologies have emerged in recent years for communication engineering, which contributed in many ways to the connection of the borderless environment. This book presents the implementation and evaluation of these emerging technologies that include front-end systems and backbone networks. Divided into 7 chapters, the first chapter presents a preliminary introduction of the contents. Chapter 2 presents design analysis of antenna array using graphene-based material. Chapter 3 examines user association to cellular network's base station for the case of a hybrid microwave and millimeter wave operation. Chapter 4 discusses an overview of base stations handover for the scenario of high-speed train. Chapter 5 demonstrates a case study of internet-of-things (IoT) applications. Chapter 6 studies prospective techniques to ensure balanced data traffic load management for fog network. Finally, Chapter 7 reviews slicing management for network virtualisation.

STRATEGIES FOR BIM IMPLEMENTATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Nur Emma Mustaffa — 2024-11-20

It cannot be denied that buildings are becoming more complex and the way professionals in the construction industry communicate with one another is also changing. The communication process requires integrated and coordinated effort from the players. With the implementation of building information modelling (BIM), there is an integrated mode which glued policies, processes and technologies which in turn generates a methodology to manage the essential building design and project data in digital format throughout the building’s life cycle. It brings forward interdependency that exists between structure, architectural layout and mechanical, electrical and hydraulic services by technologically coupling project organisations together.

Professionals in the construction industry regard BIM as a disruptive force, altering the way building professionals design, build and manage a built structure. With the emphasis on how BIM is embedded in various spectrum of activities in the construction industry, the prime intention of BIM Implementation Strategies in the Construction Industry is to encourage readers to embrace the disruption and use BIM as a catalyst that spearhead technological advancement in the industry.

It should be highlighted that BIM is a holistic concept which does not centres around the adoption of software in the construction process. Therefore, the chapters in this book provide insight for assessing the current process and implementation of BIM encompassing various aspects of BIM. It may stimulate the readers’ mind on strategizing BIM in their own work perspectives. The chapters encapsulate topics covering areas such as heritage BIM which differs from the common place application of BIM to new construction; the adoption of 4D BIM to enhance safety management in construction process, the dynamic of BIM in handling design changes; the standard form of contract use globally to govern BIM implementation and the essential documents to be in place for BIM efficient management in a project. BIM also has a significant impact on the quantity surveying profession effecting aspects such as education, recruitment, and training, as identified in this book.

Therefore, this book is an essential reading for anyone involved in BIM education, digital construction, architecture, and engineering, and for professionals looking for guidance on what the industry expects when it comes to BIM strategies.

HYBRID NANOFLUIDS AND ITS MODEL APPLICATIONS

Sharidan Shafie — 2024-11-18

Conventional heat transfer fluids like water, oil, and ethylene glycol, commonly used in manufacturing and engineering, often lose energy during the heat transfer process, compromising the overall performance of processes. Nanoparticles enhance heat transfer in conventional fluids, forming heat transfer nanofluids. A hybrid nanofluid is a fluid containing more than one type of nanoparticle, believed to have better thermal performance than regular nanofluids due to synergistic effects. This book discusses recent developments and mathematical studies on nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids across various configurations, emphasising the necessity of theoretical investigations to guide experimental design due to the high cost of experimentation. The book begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of heat transfer and the role of nanoparticles in augmenting thermal performance. It discusses how nanoparticles, when dispersed in conventional fluids, create heat transfer nanofluids that exhibit enhanced heat transfer properties. Building upon this foundation, the concept of hybrid nanofluids is introduced, wherein multiple types of nanoparticles are combined to leverage synergistic effects for even greater thermal efficiency. By focusing on practical applications, it underscores the relevance of hybrid nanofluids in real-world scenarios, offering valuable insights for researchers, engineers, and professionals in manufacturing, engineering, and thermal sciences. What sets this book apart is its comprehensive coverage, practical approach, and emphasis on the synergistic effects of hybrid nanofluids. By bridging the gap between theory and application, it serves as an invaluable resource for individuals seeking to stay at the forefront of advancements in heat transfer fluids and harness the potential of hybrid nanofluids to optimise thermal performance in industrial processes.

NANOMATERIALS FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION

Mohd Hayrie Mohd Hatta — 2024-11-05

The primary aim is to facilitate and strengthen collaboration between the AMU and UTM under the framework of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the two institutions. The collaboration will encompass a broad range of activities, including joint research projects, academic exchanges, joint conferences, and workshops. The main objective is to create a sustainable and long-lasting partnership that will benefit both institutions and contribute to the advancement of knowledge and research in various fields.

HAND GESTURE INTERACTION IN EXTENDED REALITY APPLICATIONS

Ajune Wanis Ismail — 2024-10-24

Gesture interaction in extended reality (XR) Applications is a dynamic
and transformative field at the intersection of human-computer
interaction and immersive technologies. XR has ushered in a new era
of computing, merging the boundaries between the physical and digital
worlds. XR encompasses a spectrum of immersive technologies,
including virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality
(MR), where users engage with digital content in more natural and
intuitive ways. One of the most compelling and intuitive ways to interact
with XR environments is through gestures and physical movements of
the hands that XR systems recognise and translate into actions or inputs.
In this transformative landscape, natural hand gestures have emerged as
a fundamental means of communication and control. This book
comprehensively explores this dynamic field, revealing the potential that
unfolds when we use our bare hands to interact with XR environments.
This book is for researchers and academics professionals and scholars in
computer science, human-computer interaction, AR, and VR. Software
developers, engineers, and designers who are involved in creating and
implementing XR applications. Students, instructors, and trainers who
utilise XR technologies in educational settings, such as schools,
universities, and training centres.

SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING CONCEPT AND IMPLEMENTATION

Muhammad Zameri Mat Saman — 2024-10-24

Sustainable Manufacturing: Concept and Implementation explores eco-friendly manufacturing practices and underscores the importance of green production. This book comprises eleven chapters, begining with a broad introduction to sustainable manufacturing before delving into more technical discussions. Topics covered include sustainable-value stream mapping in the electronics industry to optimise processes and mitigate environmental impact. It emphasises the recycling and reuse of automotive components by exploring the complex systems of remanufacturing end-of-life vehicles.

Modern technology and sustainable practises are extensively examined. This book details how information technology in Industry 4.0 significantly influences supply chain practices and sustainability. Another critical topic is the cocoa buyer-supplier relationship, focusing on ethical sourcing and collaboration, which are vital to sustainability.

This book also tackles technical issues such as developing eco-friendly lubricants to lessen industry environmental impact and utilising sustainable biomaterials in tissue engineering. The book also discusses selecting and designing sustainable solutions including using multi-criteria decision analysis to manage end-of-life items, particularly paper products. Additionally, it covers employing fuzzy-based intelligence to make informed decisions about additive manufacturing component repair. The book concludes by examining rice cooker design for disassembly and emphasising the importance of product lifespan.

Sustainable Manufacturing: Concept and Implementation is an extensive source that combines academic knowledge with industry and technology applications. This book is valuable for professionals, professors, and students interested in manufacturing, technology, and environmental stewardship. This resource thoroughly examines and evaluates essential elements in this vital field.

THE REGIMEN OF SKIN CARE

Siti Hamidah Mohd Setapar — 2024-10-22

The book is about to converge a recent advance ingredients and technologies employment to produce a safer and premium quality of skin care product. The chapter begin with an overview on chemicals used in skin care formulas, plant materials as active compounds and technologies infusion to ensure product effectiveness. Then, the next chapter digs deeply related to trending active ingredients used in anti-aging skin care, including plant material implementation. This book also discussed on water-based ingredients in skin care formula that being reviewed in the third chapter. Then, the next two chapters demonstrated nanotechnology used to effectively deliver the active compound onto the skin and involvement of beauty devices that currently demanded by consumers for their “gadget” to maintain the skin health and well being. As for the last chapter, it discussed on technical experiment that revealed safety and efficacy of micellar-based facial cleanser that incorporated several anti-aging plant extracts with micellar nanotechnology. Hence, this book is expected to be a benchmark for audiences: Researchers, manufacturers, entrepreneurs, and practitioners to know the recent ingredients and technological advances used in skin care product to ensure sustainable materials are always being introduced as safer ingredients approach and advanced therapeutic skin care product can be more produced.

STATISTICAL MODELLING IN MEDICAL AND ECONOMICS

Nur Arina Bazilah Kamisan — 2024-10-07

The edited book entitled “Statistical Modelling in Medical and Economics” will discussed about the applications that used statistics to analyse a data or forecast future outcomes. In this book, we will discuss how statistics can be applied in areas of medical and economics. This book is important in giving understanding on how statistics can be applied with real data. There are 11 chapters in this book, the first chapter is the introduction, the 2nd until 7th chapter will discuss the applications of statistical modelling in medical and chapter 8 until 11 will discuss the application in economics. This book will brief readers on how statistics can be applied in these fields. It is expected to be main reference for scientists, lecturers, and students.

EMULSION LIQUID MEMBRANE FOR ADVANCED SEPARATION PROCESS

Norasikin Othman — 2024-08-28

Discover the cutting-edge world of emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) technology, a revolutionary method in separation processes that promises unparalleled efficiency and versatility.

This book offers a comprehensive overview of ELM, a three-phase system involving two aqueous phases separated by an organic liquid membrane, known for its double emulsion structure. Delve into the latest developments, from liquid membrane formulation to factors affecting solute extraction and recovery, ensuring a thorough understanding of the entire process.

Key features include:

- In-depth analysis of ELM stability and methods for maintaining it

- Detailed exploration of demulsification processes for optimal product recovery

- Insight into the use of synergistic carriers and stripping agents to boost performance

Ideal for researchers, students, and professionals in chemical engineering, environmental science, and related fields, this book aims to highlight the vast potential and prospects of ELM in treating both organic and inorganic soluble compounds.

Readers will benefit from practical knowledge on enhancing reaction rates, measuring system stability, and improving solute recovery methods, all presented in a clear and engaging manner.

In conclusion, Emulsion Liquid Membrane for Advanced Separation Process is an indispensable resource that showcases the transformative power of ELM technology in modern separation and extraction processes.

DIGITAL SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING

Muhammad Muním — 2024-08-28

This book covers the ins and outs of digital signal and image processing (DSIP), a field that underpins advancements in information and communications technologies (ICT), Internet-of-Things (IoT), Industrial Revolution 4.0, as well as artificial intelligence. The introductory chapter gives an overview and history of DSIP, how this field impacts our lives and what it will bring in the future. The remaining nine chapters are divided into three parts. The first part contains chapters on signal processing techniques in the areas of transportation and wellness. The second part involves chapters on applications of classical and deep learning image processing in transportation, document processing, and sign language recognition. The last part documents hardware implementations for complex signal processing computations.

BIMBINGAN PENGUKURAN BAGI PROFESION GEOMATIK

Tan Liat Choon — 2024-07-31

Book chapters ini mengandungi 10 bab bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang prinsip-prinsip dalam perlaksanaan peperiksaan dan amali bagi laluan kerjaya profesion juruukur tanah di Malaysia. Untuk layak menjadi seorang Juruukur Tanah Berlesen, calon mesti melepasi peperiksaan amali. Pada dasarnya, terdapat tujuh tugas amali dan satu kerja luar peperiksaan amali di lapangan yang menghendakkan calon mengemukakan laporan selepas melakukan ukuran kerja luar. Buku ini memberikan penjelasan terkini kepada pembaca yang akan menduduki peperiksaan kelayakan profesional, iaitu tugas amali dan peperiksaan amali di lapangan. Ukuran untuk tujuan hak milik merupakan satu kerja melaksanakan ukuran kadaster ke atas lot-lot berkaitan untuk menentukan kedudukan dan keluasan muktamad. Manakala ukuran untuk tujuan pemetaan adalah merupakan aktiviti-aktiviti kerja ukur selain daripada ukuran hak milik, misalnya ukur kejuruteraan, ukur topografi dan ukur hidrografi. Buku ini memfokuskan kepada prinsip-prinsip perlaksanaan peperiksaan amali serta prinsip-prinsip menjalankan kerja luar peperiksaan amali profesion. Buku ini juga memberi contoh laporan kajian kes kepada alumni geomatik (ukur tanah) dalam menjalani peperiksaan tugasan amali profesion. Buku ini amat bermanfaat kepada pensyarah dan pelajar universiti dan politeknik, Juruukur Tanah Berlesen serta juruukur tanah yang hendak menduduki peperiksaan kelayakan profesional.

OPTICAL HORIZONS ADVANCING COMMUNICATION AND SENSING

Nurul Ashikin Daud — 2024-07-31

Optical Horizons: Advancing Communication and Sensing is composed of seven chapters written by researchers who are experts in the field of optical communication devices and sensors. Focusing on the latest advancements in optical fibre technology, it covers essential topics such as optical communication based on 5G devices, including amplifiers, lasers, and sensors. Exclusively devoted to the recent developments in varieties of optical fibres, this book serves as a reference for future growth in the field by providing current research progress and information on the subjects to students and researchers. This book provides an insight into the importance of fibre optics technology and its applications to modern optical telecommunication infrastructure. Efficiency in guiding light waveguides, small size and weight, and high bandwidth for high-speed data transmission have made optical fibres suitable to be applied in modern optical communication devices known as optical amplifiers and lasers. These devices, with their high operational efficiency and low power consumption, play a crucial role in various applications within telecommunication systems. The durability of optical fibres against damage from environmental factors such as temperature, moisture, and corrosion, as well as their immunity to electromagnetic interference, has made optical sensors a reliable option for long-term usage.

INTERCONNECTED WORLDS OF PERVASIVE COMPUTING IOT AND NETWORKING

Marina Md Arshad — 2024-03-13

"Interconnected Worlds of Pervasive Computing, IoT, and Networking" presents an exploration of pervasive and ubiquitous computing in various real-world applications such as the internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and 5G networks. This book is divided into four themes, providing a well-structured journey through the many landscapes of pervasive computing. The initial chapters establish the core concepts and look into the empirical evidence of the field. Then, the focus shifts to the practical applications in smart city development and human activity recognition. Subsequent chapters address the technological advancements in the role of machine learning in IoT and 5G networks. The final theme examines the critical aspects of security and efficiency in pervasive computing. This book is not merely a compilation of chapters but it also provides a cohesive narrative that helps researchers, practitioners, and students navigate through specific areas of interest within the broader field of pervasive computing.

PEMBANGUNAN SKIM STRATA DI MALAYSIA: PERATURAN, AMALAN DAN CABARAN

Salfarina Samsudin — 2024-03-10

Buku Pembangunan Skim Strata di Malaysia: Peraturan, Amalan dan Cabaran ini mendedahkan beberapa penemuan signifikan hasil daripada penyelidikan oleh para penulis bagi tujuan menyingkap realiti pembangunan berstrata dalam konteks yang mencakupi aspek perundangan yang terpakai, pelaksanaannya di lapangan dan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam mendepani isu-isu sejagat. Tumpuan khusus buku ini adalah terhadap penguatkuasaan perundangan pembangunan skim strata di Semenanjung Malaysia. Sehubungan itu, buku ini menjelaskan kepada para pembaca perundangan-perundangan yang berkaitan dengan skim strata serta perkembangannya. Amalan pembangunannya juga dikupas secara komprehensif di samping membincangkan isu dan permasalahan dalam pembangunan skim strata serta penyelesaiannya. Buku ini akan bermanfaat kepada para pembaca yang ingin mengetahui pembangunan skim strata, pengeluaran hak milik strata, penguatkuasaan dan pelaksanaan cukai petak, reka bentuk bangunan dan kemudahan bangunan bertingkat, pengurusan bangunan strata dan penamatan skim strata. Penerbitan buku ini adalah bertepatan dengan keperluan semasa yang mana ianya bersesuaian sebagai bacaan umum mahupun teks rujukan dan seterusnya membantu pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan menambah pengetahuan dalam proses pembangunan skim strata dan aspek pengurusannya. Dengan memahami ciri-ciri bangunan yang mereka miliki atau diami melalui buku ini, diharap kesedaran mereka terhadap faktor-faktor keselamatan, pemeliharaan, perundangan, dan pembangunan yang relevan dapat ditingkatkan. Pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang isu-isu dan cabaran semasa dapat memberi nilai tambah kepada perancangan masa hadapan yang lebih baik dan seterusnya memastikan bahawa setiap keputusan yang diambil adalah strategik serta memberi manfaat kepada semua pihak termasuk komuniti skim strata.

TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES IN HEALTHCARE

Nurul Aini Bani — 2024-02-25

This edited book serves as a comprehensive compilation of review and research papers, highlighting technological advancements and trends in the healthcare industry. Encompassing areas such as mobile human-computer interaction, human gait identification, hand rehabilitation, machine learning, and artificial intelligence in ergonomics, the book emphasizes the inevitable integration of Industry 4.0 elements in healthcare. Through research and visionary perspectives, the book explores the potential implementation of emerging technologies in medical and healthcare applications. Its primary goals include exposing readers to these possibilities and introducing advanced techniques for identifying and predicting various medical scenarios. The contributors' knowledge and enthusiasm form the foundation of this compilation, aiming to guide readers through a transformative journey reflecting the remarkable development of healthcare.

Sustainable Building and Occupant Well-being

Sheau-Ting Low — 2024-02-22

The movement of sustainable building has been evolving over the past decades. The ultimate goal of sustainable building is to encourage environmental preservation as well as the well-being and health of the occupants. Despite the fact that sustainable building practices has been established as an effort to discover architectural approaches that support three dimensions of sustainability in buildings (environmental, economic, and social), occupant well-being has always been one of the issues in built environment sustainability. This is because the rapid development of buildings over the years has incorporated problems such as hidden moisture problems that cause mold, indoor air contaminants, poor daylight access, stuffy odour and insufficient fresh air. As a result, occupant exposure to these inadequate indoor conditions has been associated with adverse health effects, lower work performance, loss in productivity, and higher rates of sick absence. The building industry has shown a growing interest in improving the quality of the indoor environment and preserving the well-being of occupants. The term of well-being has become a conventional agenda of sustainability in the building industry. However, providing an optimal indoor environment that satisfies the majority of building occupants presents substantial challenges as different occupant groups may react with different perceptions and satisfaction within the same indoor environment. Therefore, understanding the range of impacts of buildings on the well-being of the occupants as well as holistic approaches to enhance occupant well-being are critical to the successful development of sustainable buildings

PSIKOLOGI DAN KAUNSELING KE ARAH KESEJAHTERAAN INSAN

Mastura Mahfar mahfar — 2023-12-23

Buku ini merupakan kompilasi penulisan artikel yang bercirikan pengetahuan dan aplikasi berkaitan bidang psikologi dan kaunseling bagi menbantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan insan. Pada hakikatnya, bidang psikologi amat penting dalam membantu memahami personaliti, tingkah laku, emosi dan proses kognitif manusia, manakala bidang kaunseling pula dapat membantu pengamal kesihatan mental dalam meningkatkan kefahaman dan cakna terhadap kesejahteraan dan kebajikan masyarakat serta membantu ke arah peningkatan profesionalisme kaunseling.

Fokus penulisan buku ini adalah berkisar kepada penerokaan isu-isu psikologi, penerapan kaunseling terhadap masalah psikologi, penerokaan faktor emosi berdasarkan perspektif Islam, pembangunan kerjaya pelajar, kesejahteraan pekerja dan keluarga, kemahiran interpersonal, sokongan psikososial dan aplikasi kaunseling dalam membina kesejahteraan insan.

Malaysia Higher Education Institution Leadership Insights

Sharifah Hafizah Syed Ariffin — 2023-12-23

Numerous books have been written about leadership in higher education. But this book adopts a different approach since it goes beyond the leadership ideas that have typically been emphasised in earlier publications. This book places these theories in context by referencing experiences from Malaysia's higher education institutions. Additionally, it includes contemporary research on academic leadership at Malaysian higher education institutions that was done using both quantitative and qualitative methods. As they carry out their academic leadership positions in Malaysia HEIs, leaders in higher education institutions should follow the advice provided in this compilation of experiences from Malaysia. The experiences of HEI leaders in Malaysian higher education institutions have been documented in this book using both quantitative and qualitative methods. Additionally, it emphasises the distinctive features of leadership in Malaysia's ecosystem, which go beyond conventional theories. Readers will be able to take away leadership lessons from Malaysian higher education that will help them in the future.

ENERGY PRODUCTION RELATED FOR MALAYSIA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Aizuddin Supee — 2023-12-23

A rapid pace of economic development in Malaysia has resulted in an increase in demand for energy. For ensuring continuous development could be performed without any disruptions, effective and sustainable energy are of utmost imperative. Effective and sustainable energy must consider two main aspects named as access to affordable modern energy services for those countries that are lacking, and a continuous/reliable supply for the mixture of energy resources as well as technologies (efficiencies) that could minimize damage effects to the environment. All the urban and rural areas in Malaysia have no issue with access to energy specifically electricity, hence, the major concern is related to the security and reliability of energy supply and the diversification of energy resources. Thus, this book describes the available energies in Malaysia and related matters including energy production/generation and conversion focusing on the conventional (oil and gas) and renewable energies.

COPULA MODELLING AND ITS APPLICATION

Fadhilah Yusof — 2023-12-22

The edited book Copula Modelling and its Application addresses the development of the Copula definition in the modelling of rainfall data. The book begins with the construction of new copula families, to add into the list of the existing families that are widely discussed in the literature. The definitions of dependency are illustrated using few approaches and the derivation of copula functions using a mathematical statistical approach is focused. Several applications of the copula model are also demonstrated in this edited book

TRENDS AND ISSUES IN INFORMATICS RESEARCH METHODS

Rasimah Che Mohd Yusoff — 2023-12-18

The fusion of informatics with fields as diverse as education, business, social sciences, and beyond demands flexibility in research methods that can adapt to the unique challenges and opportunities presented by each domain. Research methods play a crucial role in the field of academia, scientific inquiry, and various professional disciplines. They offer an organized and methodical way to look at issues, find solutions, and advance knowledge in a trustworthy and thorough manner. This book introduces readers such as postgraduate or undergraduate students, lecturers, researchers, and scholars to various topics related to research methods in this informatics field. This book illustrates quantitative and qualitative related research methods such as survey, survey instrument development, assessment of validity and reliability of instruments, exploratory factor, statistical model and method in regression-based prediction, deductive analysis approach and Delphi technique. In general, this book will contribute to the growth of understanding regarding numerous research methods in the disciplines of informatics.

SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIONS IN BIOMASS TRANSFORMATION TO CHEMICAL, FUELS AND MATERIALS

Amnani Shamjuddin — 2023-12-16

Embark on a profound exploration of biomass's transformative potential through the lens of "Sustainable Innovations in Biomass Transformation to Chemicals, Fuels, and Materials." This comprehensive compilation, divided into ten chapters, serves as a guidepost directing the future trajectory of research and development in lignocellulosic resources. Chapter 1 provides overview of biomass conversion. Chapter 2 unveils the promising realm of biomass-derived alkyl levulinates as biofuel additives, offering insights into their vast potential. Chapters 3 and 4 explore into the intricacies of microwave-assisted pyrolysis and the characteristics of biochar produced through this revolutionary process. Chapter 5 unravels the extraction and application of nanocellulose from biomass. Chapter 6 introduces the synthesis of carboxymethyl cellulose, a product of the OzBiONY process—an innovative biomass pre-treatment. Chapter 7 delves into the detailed transformation of glycerol to olefins. In Chapter 8, unravelling the intricacies of biogas production from palm oil mill effluent and pineapple peel wastes. Chapter 9 emphases on the conversion of agricultural waste for biomaterial development. The final chapter tackles optimization, exploring ozonolysis pre-treatment using response surface methodology and artificial neural networks. This book serves as a guidebook for technologies in biomass pre-treatment and processing strategies, offering insights applicable to lignocellulosic biorefineries. This anthology is more than a book; it's a catalyst for a sustainable future, inviting readers to uncover invaluable content and spark collaborations that will shape the landscape of biomass innovation. Welcome to a journey where knowledge and innovation meet collaboration, and the future of biomass transformation unfolds.

ADVANCED AND HYBRID MEMBRANES FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT

Juhana Jaafar — 2021-02-01

This volume consists of 10 chapters focusing on the development and application of advanced and hybrid membranes in wastewater treatment using various conventional and advanced membrane technologies. This book aims to provide (1) better understanding of the mechanism of wastewater treatment from membrane technologies, (2) current information about technologies and limitations of wastewater treatment, (3) recent discovered solutions from experts for wastewater treatment, and finally (4) information on weaknesses of and solutions to membrane technologies for wastewater treatment. Topics covered in this book include overview of wastewater treatment, conventional technology process for wastewater treatment, recent advanced membrane technologies such as adsorptive, photocatalytic, forward osmosis, ceramic and metal organic framework membranes, and membrane distillation. The final chapter offers comprehensive discussion on the weaknesses of and solutions to advanced membranes for wastewater treatment. Materials presented in this book could be beneficial to wastewater management companies, research and development agencies, environment-related private and government agencies, researchers and students from the fields of science, engineering and the environment.

SELANGKAH KEARAH KELESTARIAN GLOBAL KEUSAHAWANAN NEGERI JOHOR

Salina Muhamad — 2020-12-31

Buku ini membincangkan tentang hala tuju keusahawanan global bagi mengekalkan kelestarian Industri Kecil Sederhana (IKS) di negeri Johor di samping memberi nafas baharu dalam membangunkan perusahaan yang berpotensi tinggi seperti hasil pertanian, penternakan dan perikanan. Model pendekatan dimensi yang digunakan adalah model triple helix melalui inisiatif Institut Inovasi Strategik Johor (IISJ) atau kini dikenali sebagai Johor Innovation Valley (JIVe). Buku yang mengandungi 10 bab ini mengupas isu-isu dan cabaran untuk mengekalkan kelestarian keusahawanan IKS sebagai hab sekuriti makanan, keperluan latihan yang komprehensif, dan juga pengenalan teknologi dan teknik terbaharu untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian dan penternakan. Selain itu, buku ini juga menggarap peluang dan kaedah bagi memperkasa jaringan revolusi industri halal selain memberi pendedahan mengenai penggunaan platform digital sebagai kaedah jual beli, penjenamaan dan pemasaran produk halal paling efektif di peringkat global. Buku ini amat sesuai dijadikan rujukan buat semua golongan usahawan IKS yang ingin mengetahui cara mengubah kaedah perusahaan konvesional kepada penggunaan inovasi baharu yang lebih cekap dan berteknologi tinggi untuk produk dan perkhidmatan mereka, berpaksikan libatsama kepakaran Universiti, sokongan kerajaan negeri, dan juga penglibatan industri dalam pemerkasaan ekonomi masyarakat itu sendiri.

Geoinformation Technology for Malaysian Seas

Nurul Hawani Idris — 2020-12-06

This book is unique as it tailored specifically the local researchers' studies that manifest the use of geo information technologies in oceanography for Malaysian seas. Sharing seas with other Asian countries entail Malaysia to strengthen the research in oceanography for the benefits of regional community. Moreover, in the era of climate change, there is a critical demand for continuous and real time ocean observation and monitoring. Hence, formulation of strategies and actions to adapt, monitor and mitigate the climate change impact at international, regional and national levels are on the horizon. The advancement of geoinformation technologies including remote sensing, geomatics and Geographic Information Science (GIS) and big data infrastructure have pushed the boundary that allow scientists to accurately model and predict various phenomena. Technologies for supporting data acquisition, management, analysis, modelling and forecasting related to ocean and seas at larger and local scales are now feasible without destructing the nature. The ten chapters in this book cover a wide range of topics from the recent satellite technologies for monitoring the ocean to spatial modelling of Malaysian seas and connecting oceanography data in big data infrastructure. Each chapter focuses on a specific topic which can be understood on its own. This book will be beneficial for passionate readers including students, researchers as well as environmentalist.

Current Techniques in Protein Sciences

MOHD FIRDAUS ABDUL WAHAB — 2020-12-06

Proteins are the basic building blocks of life. They are defined as large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues. Proteins perform a variety of functions in the cell, including catalysing metabolic and biochemical reactions, assisting DNA replication, responding to external and internal stimuli, and transporting molecules from one location to another intracellularly or extracellularly. Protein studies are important in the fields of biomedicine, environmental sciences, and industrial applications. Understanding of how protein works at the molecular level assists in the development of new disease therapy, discovers and improves the activity of industrially-important enzymes, and reveals beneficial secondary metabolites in medicinals plants, among many other interesting applications. Molecular investigation of proteins requires specialised instruments and precise techniques. Other than the commonly used sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), and Western blotting (also known as protein immunoblotting), there are many other advanced techniques currently used. The techniques include surface plasmon resonance, mass spectrometry, X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, cryo-electron microscopy, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. Computational techniques are also indispensable in supporting wet lab experiments, and to provide precious information not observable with any other methods. This research book is aimed at showcasing various research on proteins previously or currently being carried out at UTM. With the acquisition of increasingly sophisticated instruments, software, and the development of many new techniques, protein science research is currently on the rise. This book demonstrates UTM research capability on protein sciences, and hopefully will serve as the platform for networking among the established and the new researchers interested in the field.

Sustainable Constructions in Malaysia

Abdul Rahman Mohd. Sam — 2020-12-06

Sustainable Construction - Waste Materials as Aggregates Replacement is the book comprising of ten (10) chapters. Each of these chapters discusses a different type of industrial, agricultural and natural wastes that demonstrate promise for future use in construction industries. Recycling of those waste materials found in abundance, can avoid deleterious environmental hazards and their incorporation has actually produced products towards sustainable construction. The results presented in these studies are not only beneficial both economically and environmentally, but also provide the industry with technical information on valuable resources that has a key role in meeting the challenges of sustainable construction in today's world. The high demand of natural resources due to rapid urbanization and the disposal problem of industrial and agricultural wastes have created opportunities for utilising these wastes (building demolished waste, laterite aggregates, garnet, water treatment plant waste, plastic aggregates, palm oil clinker) as aggregates replacement in the concrete. Research has shown that waste materials incorporated in concrete could enable the construction industry to become more sustainable and economical but also a contributor to overcome other related ecological, sociological and economic problems associated with it.

ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA

Rafiziana Md Kasmani — 2020-12-06

Sustainable energy supply is essential for realising Malaysia×³s vision to become a high-income country. This edited book comprises of ten chapters which cover topics on conventional and renewable energy research and applications available in Malaysia. The topics cover in this book include renewable energy generation using biomass and its potential, technology adopted in producing cleaner energy involving innovative process design and fuel cell system, carbon removal and energy carrier for solar cell and natural gas, and assessment of the energy applications from safety point of view. This book provides different insights to multidisciplinary researchers, scientists and professionals in exploring new developments in renewable energy, green technology and energy conservation for the future. We hope to highlight the benefits and challenges of Malaysia×³s energy supply with the aim of stimulating further discussion and research on future energy sector, energy policy revolution and national energy mix expansion strategy towards securing sustainability.

Aeronautical Analysis via Experimental and Computational Approaches

Norazila Othman — 2020-12-06

This book describes the application of aeronautical analysis for conventional aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicle and helicopter. The recent progress in some aeronautical analysis are divided into two approaches, i) experimental and ii) computational. Experimental approach basically the exact solution for the real application analysis in aeronautical field and computational approach is basically the prediction analysis. This book is divided into two parts. The first part gathered the research on experimental approaches to analyse the performance of specific applications or aerodynamic characteristics. In the first chapter, is highlighted about the role of the aeronautics engineering in higher educational perspective. How important the aeronautics knowledge in Malaysia and national needs about this programs. In chapter two, there is highlighting about the development of the synthetic aero-jet actuators. The methodology is important to help the advanced research in aeronautics analysis in wind tunnel system. In addition, the wind tunnel system able to perform the aerodynamics characteristics on lifting surface body, helicopter tail shake and flight testing are explained in chapter three, four and five respectively. The first five chapter are shown how importance of experimental approach for aeronautical application. To complement the experimental approach, the second part will introduce the computational approach to perform aeronautical analysis. The making of decisions based on the computational approach is important to support the experiment approach for predicted value before experiment approach is implemented. Here, the knowledge about PID controller, stability augmentation system, numerical simulation and finite element analysis are explained in chapter six to chapter ten. The computational power needed to support advanced decision making based on automated calculations of big data and processes of the familiar analysis tools. Therefore, this book is suitable as a platform to the aeronautical designers to read and understand the analysis process for a specific problem. Both the researchers and students should find the material useful in their work.

WORK-LIFE OF WORKING WOMEN IN MALAYSIA:ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

Rabeatul Husna Abdull Rahman — 2020-12-06

The aim of this edited book is to highlight the issues and challenges faced by Malaysian working women using nine empirical studies on working women from various professions in Malaysia including engineers, academics, nurses, and others. The primary motive of this edited book is to understand the reasons for the lower participation rate of women as compared to male participation in the labor market. Statistics have shown that women are better educated and want to work, however their participation is hindered by various work-life issues and challenges. The issues and challenges presented in this edited book include topics on self-esteem, career advancement, retention of women, work-life balance, organizational work-family support, work engagement, self-efficacy, career satisfaction, flexible work, gender discrimination, competence acquisition, and learning transfer. It is hoped that the results of the studies presented in this edited book could help shed light on understanding the lower participation rate of women in the Malaysian labour market.

Lightweight Materials for Structural Applications

Zaini Ahmad — 2020-12-06

This book is primarily intended to give an overview on the current use of lightweight materials in structural applications. This book aims to provide a guideline for reviewing and understanding the theory and uniqueness of each lightweight material. Various types of lightweight materials are described to show their feasibility with number of structural applications including in automotive, aviation, marine and civil industries. This book covers the metallic, non-metallic, polymer, composite and various other lightweight materials. The approaches presented in this book have prevalently been employed in real world application namely finite element and experimental techniques. As a reference, the data of each material obtained from experimental tests can be used for further subsequent analyses.

ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING IN PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

Aini Zuhra Abdul Kadir — 2020-09-02

The aim of this book is to highlight the role of Additive Manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing technology in assisting product design and development activities. The book comprises 11 chapters which cover various aspects of AM technologies, materials, and applications. The first chapter discusses the fundamental overview of AM. The following chapters then discuss the use of AM in various emerging AM applications such as lattice designs, tooling fabrications, tissue engineering, biomedical devices, robotic part productions, wind turbine fabrications, and consumer product development. Performance analysis of components fabricated by AM in terms of microstructure and mechanical properties is also presented. Each chapter brings in valuable insights on how AM can be integrated as part of product design verification and final product fabrication. Hence, this volume provides readers the awareness of AM technologies and their potentials, either in research-based or product commercialisation activities. The book is intended for a broad audience ranging from academic researchers to those who are in the industry, interested in gaining basic knowledge on how AM can be used during product design and development activities.

THERMODYNAMICS AND ENERGY CONVERSION TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ENERGY

Md Mizanur Rahman — 2020-09-02

Energy has appeared as a major actor for present day's local and global-level environmental and societal challenges such as resources depletion, global warming and climate change. Energy efficiency and alternative energy sources are the twin-pillars that can address the contemporary energy related challenges. Energy efficiency gap houses across the entire energy conversion value chains. This book describes the technology and scientific understanding of thermodynamics and energy conversion methods as well as the fundamental principles of energy economic issues.

This book consists of 10 chapters. Chapter 1 provides a background of the issues discussed in this book and provides a brief summary of each chapter. Every year, a huge amount of wastes are generated in palm oil industry. Chapter 2, 3 and 4 address several energy conversion issues from palm wastes to useful bioenergy. Natural gas is a major source of global electricity generation, chapter 5 discusses the effect of natural gas constituent on its flame behaviour and propagation in route to combustion for power generation.

Chapter 6 and 7 discuss the thermoelectric technology as a tool for cooling and power generation purposes. Chapter 8 presents an experimental study of friction force generation from wood based material on a heat engine. Chapter 9 performs an energy efficiency analysis for a combined cycle power plant and the last chapter introduces the concept of energy economics to enhance economic efficiency in energy conversion process.

The readers of this book with a basic understanding of thermodynamics can recognize the problems associated with several energy conversion processes and can play a role to reap up the energy efficiency potentials that leads to sustainable energy.

ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS

Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek — 2020-09-02

This book comprises of 13 chapters focusing on issues and development of antibacterial agents. The content is divided into two main segments, focusing on issues and types of antibacterial agents. The types of antibacterial agents discussed in this book can be divided into three main groups: organic, inorganic and hybrid organic-inorganic including biosynthesized silver nanoparticles, metal-loaded zeolites and kaolinites, carbon nanotubes, titania, essential oils, natural products, nanofiber, organo-modified metal-loaded zeolite and metal-organic-framework. Chapters in this book present research and reviews on development of these antibacterial agents in terms of their fundamental principles, characteristics, antibacterial assays and mechanisms. This book provides guidelines to researchers, scientists or professionals from industries who are involved in developing new antibacterial agents.

ISSUES AND TECHNOLOGY IN WATER CONTAMINANTS

Mohd Hafiz Puteh — 2020-06-10

This book consists of 11 chapters that address the current issues and technologies in water contaminants. The contents are divided into three relevant themes, such as recent significant issues on water contaminants, treatment technology for inorganic contaminants, and treatment technology for organic contaminants. Over time, the water environment has become contaminated with thousands of chemical compounds that are discharged from sewage and industrial effluent. New emerging pollutants, such as microplastics and antibiotics, deserve particular attention due to their recalcitrant nature. Due to that, several technologies to treat these pollutants are discussed in this book including adsorption, phytoremediation, enhanced biological phosphorus removal, anaerobic process, and biogranules technology. Understanding these issues, prospects and challenges in harnessing the available technology are crucial to ensure sustainable solutions that will not bring further damage to the environment. This book provides an insight to multidisciplinary researchers, scientists and professionals in exploring new technology and improving current technology for the treatment of various pollutants in water and wastewater.

Forensic Engineering: Lessons Learnt through Experience

Mohd Hanim Osman — 2020-02-02

Forensic engineering is the investigation of materials, products, structures or components that fail or do not operate or function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property. From a legal perspective, forensic engineering is a fact-finding mission to learn the most probable cause or causes of a failure. The field also deals with retracing processes and procedures leading to accidents in operation of vehicles or machinery.

The edited book consists of ten (10) chapters. The first and second chapters focused on the fundamental of forensic engineering and the importance of data integrity in forensic investigation. Later, the book will bring readers to the process and investigation of forensic engineering based on lessons learnt from geotechnical and structural failures in chapter three (3) until ten (10).

The case studies involved in this edited book are the effect of induced slope instability on a sheet pile wall failure, investigation in failures of temporary structure, shop building and bridges. The case studies also involved structural assessment projects for a three storey accommodation flat and precast concrete structure during a construction.

This book inspired by the crucial needs of a forensic engineer for a real reference and case studies in a field of forensic engineering. The case studies which provided in this book will assist practitioners to carry out a sound methodology and findings investigation that will be used as a reliable proof in a courtroom. This book is important in the sense that it provides a detail explanation on overview of forensic engineering case studies specifically in Malaysia. It also can be used for outside Malaysia with similar faulty and accidental issues.

Advances in Biomedical Image and Signal Processing: Current Trend

Rubita Sudirman — 2020-01-28

Advances in Biomedical Images and Signal Processing: Current Trend is a compilation of research works conducted by Biomedical Instrumentation and Electronics (bMIE) research group. It includes biosignal and image processing technique utilizing current available technology in solving some rehabilitation engineering issues. This book contains information on current methods in developing medical diagnostic tools. The chapters in this book discusses methods of biosignal such as brain signal (EEG), muscle signal (EMG), heart signal (ECG) as well as biomedical image processing on different types of body part images. In addition, discussion of statistical analysis, hardware fabrication and software development are also included in this book. The book hopes to become a source of reference to researchers as well as students who wish to capitalize on the latest technologies in biomedical images and signal processing.

Recent Trends in Power System Planning and Design

Madihah Md Rasid — 2020-01-28

This book focuses on research work related to aspects of planning, design and operation of electrical power system that cover generation, transmission and substation. Studies reported in this book mostly involve simulation approaches validated by experimental results to highlight that modern power system requires proper planning and design in order to warrant balanced, reliable, secure and safe operation. This book contains 11 chapters which are divided into three broad areas: generation, transmission and distribution. The first part of this book presents introduction to renewable energy as an alternative energy solution which includes system design for grid-connected and off-grid system. The second part of this book elaborates the applications of FACT devices in transmission system to improve efficiency with renewable energy for enhancing overall performance. The final part covers research work related to distribution side of the power system. This part includes studies on load monitoring and application of distribution system technologies as well as its impact to system performance. This book is beneficial for students and engineers who wish to enhance their knowledge on power system area as well as for researchers who are interested to understand further topics in power system research.

STUDIES IN CONTROL AND SYSTEM AUTOMATION

FATIMAH SHAM ISMAIL — 2019-10-30

This Edited Book focuses on control and system automation, which involves simulation and experimental research based work in the area of electrical, mechanical, manufacturing and process industries. The first part of this book presents the design of controllers using conventional PID and Artificial Intelligence techniques for a diverse range of dynamic systems. Furthermore, this book discusses the development of automation system for various industrial applications including embedded system, software engineering, management tools and optimization process in order to enhance the stability, accuracy, and efficiency of the system as well as the quality of productions. The simulation and experimental based work presented in this book can be explored, which in line with the current innovation related with Industrial Revolution 4.0.

Scientific Approaches to Crime Investigations

Naji Arafat Haji Mahat — 2019-10-24

Due to the overly-publicised information about the use of scientific approaches in crime investigations and because criminals are getting more educated nowadays, continuous developments in forensic science appear imperative. This fact is further accentuated by the high complexity of crimes that we are dealing with, as well as the possible loss of evidence due to degradations and 'clean-up' process undertaken by criminals to cover-up their trails. In this regard, forensic scientists are responsible to rapidly move multiple steps ahead of the criminals to ensure that justice can be upheld.

While most forensic books described the basic theories and applications of science in forensic investigations alone, detail discussions on the current developments and perspectives of several pertinent fields in forensic science remain scarce. Hence, specific discussions on the current trend/issues in fingerprint, forensic entomology, forensic toxicology, several forensic pattern recognition techniques, capillary electrophoresis and chromatographic methods, fire investigations, inter kingdom communications between necrobiomes and insects of forensic importance as well as forensic diatomology will be made in this book. Considering that books with similar focus in the market remain scarce, the publication of this edited book would prove necessary to serve as reference materials for forensic scientists as well as forensic investigators and legal practitioners.

BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION VOLUME II

TAN TIAN SWEE — 2019-05-30

Biomedical Research and Application Volume II is a compilation of 11 book chapters that apply the knowledge of engineering principles and design concepts in the medical field to improve the healthcare of the community. The book begins with an introduction to biomedical research and application and review of recent works and literature published globally. Among the benefits are the improvement of lives of patient and health care and a clearer understanding on biomedical research among engineering students. This book is written in order to help the engineering students who are working in the biomedical engineering field an idea on how biomedical engineering knowledges and concepts can be applied. This book can cater and attract the interest of researchers in the biomedical field. A wide spectrum of case studies is covered ranging from brain activity research, tissue engineering, biomedical image processing and biomedical instrumentation. All these topics included in this book consist of the latest and recent development of biomedical engineering.

ADVANCES IN BIOSCIENCES VOLUME IV

FAHRUL ZAMAN HUYOP — 2019-05-30

This volume consists of 13 chapters focusing on various fields of Bioscience. The simplicity of the content was aimed in attracting readers from general science and non-science background. The multidisciplinary nature of the chapters in this book comprises niche areas on Plant Biology and Genetics, Ecology and Conservation, Environmental Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Bioremediation and Phytoremediation and Biofuel Production. Topics covered in this book range from genetic diversity, turning cassava from waste to wealth, plant secondary-product for green agrochemical to the potential effects of heavy metals on carbohydrate contents of cow-pea. Also included are chapters on bioremediating microbes and phytoplankton distribution in reservoir, waste-water analyses of heavy metal composition in industrial effluents, fungal species as a biological control agent against crop diseases, as well as some fundamental aspects and issues addressing biorefinery and molecular identification of organisms important for bioremediation. Advances in various fields in bioscience continue to play major roles in the search for solutions-problems affecting mankind and further enable the improvement of societal economy by converting waste-to-wealth. This book presents and elucidates the use of biological tools with different fields using varied methods and experimental procedures. It aims to provide guidelines and offer a primary outlook on the field for students, researchers and the profession.

COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS

Asnida Abd Wahab — 2019-05-29

Computational modeling and simulation for biomedical applications have facilitated scientists and researchers in their quests to explain complex biomedical behaviors and systems virtually. It has opened-up hidden views which help researchers to make deliberate decisions in improving recent innovation while reducing the overall time, cost and materials required. Unimaginable effects and reactions caused by nature can now be represented in clearer schematics and diagrams. These versatile tools have allowed researchers to accurately conclude and predict various phenomenon prior to implementing them in real applications. Advancements in computational ability have pushed the boundaries even further. For instance, a damage mechanics of glenoid labrum can now be simulated in rocking horse phenomena (RHP) by using multiple virtual pegs even before it gets fabricated. This book showcases several successful studies that manifest the use of various computational simulation approaches in solving biomedical and bioengineering problems. It covers a wide range of topics from ankle and foot bones development to breast cancer and renal screening simulations. Each chapter focuses on a specific topic which can be understood on its own. This book will be beneficial for students, engineers, researchers as well as medical practitioners.

SENSOR AND ITS APPLICATION: SERIES 4

MOHAMED SULTAN MOHAMED ALI — 2019-03-10

This book introduces several topics that can be beneficial to several groups of professionals particularly engineers in order to successfully design experiments and system measurements in sensor applications. In addition to descriptions of common measurement systems, the book also describes computerized data acquisition systems, common statistical techniques, and guidelines for planning and documenting experiments. More comprehensive studies of available literature and consultation with product vendors are appropriate when engaging in a significant real-world experimental program. Through this book, the reader can expect to add their knowledge in experimental and instrumentation system design and practical experience.

PROGRESS IN APPLIED MATERIALS SCIENCE

NIK AHMAD NIZAM NIK MALEK — 2019-03-10

Progress in Applied Materials Science gives an insight of materials used in medical fields such as bioactive components in osseointegrated implant, drug delivery system, antibacterial agent and cosmetic as well as in the environment fields such as anode materials, adsorbent and analytical sensor. The focused materials discussed in this book include biomaterials (hydroxyapatite, collagen and stainless steel), carbon-based materials (carbon nanotubes, activated carbon and other types of carbon), clay (kaolinite and other types of clay minerals) and polymer. Each chapter in this book discusses the fundamental aspects of the materials and their example of their application. The chapters also review current research related to applied materials science. This book is thus beneficial to researchers working on developing these materials for various applications.

PLANT SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATION

NIK AHMAD NIZAM NIK MALEK — 2019-03-10

This volume consists of 14 chapters focusing on plants and their applications in various industries. The contents are divided into several themes following the introduction, including growth and development of plant science, biochemical and physical properties as well as plants as medicine. Plants are synonymous with our everyday life as they could be sources of foods and they contribute to the ecosystem. In today's modern world, applications of plants in various industries are becoming the focal point in providing safer and environmental-friendly solutions. Medicinal plants are already available in the market and their applications to improve human's health are always prioritized by our researchers. This book records research that has been done on plants in Malaysia. Several medicinal plants are reviewed, focusing on their bioactive compounds and how they have benefited humans and animals' health. Several chapters outline the contributions of plants as environmental-friendly solutions and improvements to existing procedures. Applications of different plants using current experimental procedures as presented in this book could provide proofs, guidelines or references for students, researchers and professionals in the industries.