Voices in Language Research brings together a diverse collection of studies that reflect the evolving concerns and innovations in contemporary language research. Spanning eleven chapters, the volume explores a wide range of themes from corpus linguistics, phoneme awareness, and classroom observation to the challenges of flipped learning and digital pedagogy. It also tackles urgent and sensitive topics such as extremist discourse, disaster reporting, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on student motivation, and the role of trauma in second language learning. The book foregrounds the “voices” of researchers, highlighting not only theoretical debates and methodological innovations but also human experiences and challenges that underpin the study of language. By weaving together perspectives from linguistics, education, media studies, and digital communication, the collective voices demonstrate how language research is both intellectually rigorous and deeply connected to real-world contexts. This volume is intended for academics, postgraduate students, educators, and practitioners who wish to engage critically with the complexities of language use, learning, and representation. Voices in Language Research affirms the importance of listening to diverse voices or perspectives in language research while striving to promote inclusivity, ethical standards, and empathy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Noor Aireen Ibrahim; Zuraidah Mohd Don
Breakthrough In Applied Machine Learning
Breakthrough In Applied Machine Learning explores how machine learning is making a real difference beyond academic circles, tackling important challenges across healthcare, logistics, agriculture, and public safety. Rather than getting lost in the complexities of algorithms, this book focuses on how theoretical concepts can be transformed into practical solutions that deliver tangible results. Each chapter combines insights from research and industry, supported by real-world case studies that illustrate how both traditional machine learning methods, such as decision trees and support vector machines and newer approaches, such as deep learning and transfer learning, are used to address pressing issues. Examples include predicting heart disease, forecasting demand, analysing crime patterns, reducing child malnutrition, and boosting agricultural productivity. This approach helps bridge the gap between theory and practice, demonstrating how machine learning can truly improve our world. This book is a great resource for students, researchers, and professionals looking to gain a practical understanding of machine learning. It breaks down the concepts and shows how they can be applied in the real world, making it easier to understand and put into practice.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nor Erne Nazira Bazin and Zuriahati Mohd Yunos
PEMBANGUNAN KOMUNITI AUTISME: CABARAN DAN HARAPAN
Pembangunan Komuniti Autisme:Cabaran dan Harapan ialah sebuah naskhah yang membuka mata dan hati tentang pentingnya membina masyarakat yang lebih prihatin, memahami, dan bersedia menyokong individu dengan autisme. Buku ini ditulis dengan pendekatan yang menyeluruh dan mudah difahami, mengupas pelbagai isu sebenar yang berlaku dalam kehidupan seharian, serta menawarkan panduan dan langkah yang praktikal untuk mewujudkan komuniti yang lebih mesra dan terbuka kepada perbezaan. Ia membawa pembaca untuk lebih mengenali dunia individu dengan autisme, serta bagaimana masyarakat boleh memainkan peranan dalam membantu mereka hidup dengan lebih selesa dan bermakna. Buku ini menyemai harapan bahawa komuniti yang inklusif bukan hanya impian, tetapi satu keperluan dan realiti yang boleh dicapai dengan kerjasama. Dengan membaca buku ini, pembaca akan menyusuri perjalanan membentuk komuniti yang bukan hanya faham tetapi benar-benar hadir dengan tindakan kecil yang konsisten. Buku ini adalah langkah pertama ke arah masa depan yang lebih penyayang dan inklusif untuk semua.
Plant Tissue Culture Applications for Valuable Crops
This book offers a detailed exploration of plant tissue culture techniques applied to valuable crops and plants in Malaysia, including rice, banana, red ginger, moringa, and others. It provides comprehensive methodologies and insights into advanced techniques such as somatic embryogenesis, micropropagation, and sustainable production practices. Each chapter covers specific crops, detailing laboratory procedures, sterilisation methods, and enhancements for plant properties. The book serves as an educational resource and practical guide, aiming to equip students, researchers, and practitioners with the knowledge and tools needed to effectively implement and advance plant tissue culture techniques. The book discusses the significant contributions and commercialization potential of these crops to the national economy, as well as the benefits of plant tissue culture techniques. It includes detailed laboratory methods for each crop and incorporates statistical analyses to support these methodologies. Readers will learn to select the appropriate sterilant, incubation times, and plant parts for successful tissue culture. The primary objectives are to expose readers to plant tissue culture techniques applicable to Malaysian crops, provide a comprehensive understanding of the methods, and encourage practical application in laboratories. The primary audience for this book includes students, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of botany, agriculture, and biotechnology. It is particularly useful for those involved in higher education, including public and private universities, as well as professionals working in plant tissue culture laboratories and agricultural research institutions. The book aims to serve as an educational resource and practical guide for understanding and applying plant tissue culture techniques to enhance the production and value of key crops and plants in Malaysia
Copyright (c) 2025 Azman Abd Samad; Raihana Ridzuan
KELESTARIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN KEINSANAN
Kelestarian Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Pendidikan dan Keinsanan menyelami pelbagai aspek pembangunan dan kesejahteraan negara melalui pandangan mendalam daripada pakar dalam pelbagai bidang. Buku ini menghimpunkan kajian serta cadangan praktikal yang merangkumi konsep negara MADANI, pengukuhan pengurusan keselamatan dalam institusi pendidikan, inovasi dalam transliterasi Braille, serta teknik pengurusan emosi untuk menangani tekanan. Selain itu, buku ini turut membincangkan kesan keganasan berasaskan gender terhadap ketidakterjaminan makanan serta peranan institusi masjid dan wanita dalam mengadaptasi teknologi. Setiap bab menawarkan wawasan berharga serta solusi yang boleh dilaksanakan, menjadikannya sumber rujukan penting bagi memahami serta menangani cabaran semasa. Dihasilkan oleh ahli akademik dan profesional dari institusi terkemuka, buku ini bukan sahaja menyediakan panduan praktikal, tetapi juga menggalakkan pemikiran kritis ke arah pemeliharaan dan kemajuan negara. Sesuai untuk pembuat dasar, pendidik, serta pembaca umum, buku ini menjadi medium penting dalam usaha kolektif menuju pembangunan yang mampan dan kesejahteraan negara
Copyright (c) 2025 Zilal Saari; Hafiza Abas
Waste Management Trends Toward Circular Economy
Waste management has become a global challenge, significantly contributing to widespread pollution due to escalating waste generation. There is an urgent need to transition waste management strategies towards a circular economy. This insightful approach addresses key aspects such as waste minimisation, recycling and reuse, and resource recovery, highlighting the fiscal benefits involved. This book delves into recent discoveries of advanced pollution reduction techniques, innovative waste conversion methods, and unique fabrication processes that are reshaping the field of waste management. Through detailed analysis and case studies, it offers a comprehensive understanding of how these progressive methods are paving the way toward a more sustainable future, emphasising the importance of adopting a circular economy model for effective waste management globally. This book is a crucial resource for researchers, industry professionals, and government sectors, providing valuable insights to enhance decision-making in waste management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Arif Ab Aziz and Daniel Joe Dailin
BIOTEKNOLOGI DAN IMPLIKASINYA MENURUT SYARAK
Bioteknologi merupakan satu disiplin ilmu yang berkembang pesat pada masa kini. Bidang ini telah memacu perkembangan teknologi-teknologi baru khususnya dalam bidang perubatan, pertanian dan industri makanan. Di sebalik kemajuan yang dikecapi, terdapat aplikasi bioteknologi yang dilihat kontroversi dari sudut etika dan nilai syarak terutamanya apabila melibatkan prosedur manipulasi genetik, pengklonan dan teknologi DNA serta protein rekombinan. "Bioteknologi dan Implikasinya Menurut Syarak" adalah sebuah karya penting yang menghubungkan dunia bioteknologi moden dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam. Buku ini disusun dengan pendekatan merentasi disiplin ilmu (interdisciplinary) yang menggabungkan ilmu sains dan syarak serta menawarkan pandangan mendalam tentang bagaimana bioteknologi dapat diterima atau ditolak berdasarkan nilai-nilai syarak. Setiap bab dalam buku ini disusun untuk membantu pembaca memahami konsep-konsep dasar bioteknologi serta perbahasan kajian kes dari aplikasi bioteknologi yang kontroversial, dan bagaimana prinsip syariah dapat digunakan untuk menilai perkembangan ini secara kritis. "Bioteknologi dan Implikasinya Menurut Syarak" adalah sumber rujukan yang berharga bagi pelajar, penyelidik, dan masyarakat yang berminat untuk mengetahui hubung kait antara sains moden dan agama. Buku ini dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi mendorong kajian lebih lanjut yang melibatkan integrasi antara sains dan Islam.
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES IN NAVIGATING OPERATIONS FOR A RESILIENT FUTURE
This book presents sustainable strategies across various operational sectors to build a resilient and efficient future. It offers a multidisciplinary approach, featuring empirical studies and case analyses from higher education, logistics, Industry 4.0 production, agriculture, and sustainable palm oil development in Malaysia. Each chapter highlights challenges and best practices in implementing sustainability principles, including green campus initiatives, e-commerce logistics service quality, natural resource management, and strategic packaging optimization. The book is designed for researchers, students, industry professionals, and policymakers seeking to understand and apply sustainable operational strategies aligned with global demands. It serves as a practical guide to integrating sustainability into diverse organizational practices for long-term impact.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mohd Zulfabli Hasan and Teh Zaharah Yaacob
Malaysia’s Sustainable Pathways is a comprehensive exploration of the nation’s journey towards sustainable development, emphasising economic, social, and corporate dimensions. The book is structured into six insightful chapters, each addressing a critical aspect of sustainability. Chapter 1, “Malaysia’s Sustainable Development,” provides an overview of how Malaysia balances economic expansion with environmental preservation, aiming for a sustainable future. Chapter 2, “Bridging the Divide: Tackling Income Inequality in Malaysia,” examines the socioeconomic challenges and initiatives to reduce income disparities, highlighting the importance of equity in sustainable development. Chapter 3, “Sustaining the Plate: Food Security in Malaysia,” focusses on the critical issue of food security and its implications for socioeconomic well-being, discussing strategies to ensure a stable food supply. Chapters 4, 5, and 6 delve into corporate sustainability. Chapter 4, “Sustainability Management Accounting Practices in the Malaysian Electrical Industry,” explores how businesses integrate sustainability into their financial practices. Chapter 5, “Revealing Disclosure Strategies: An Analysis of Corporate SDG Engagement,” analyses corporate commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Chapter 6, “Navigating Sustainability in the Halal Industry: A Manufacturer’s Dilemma,” discusses the unique sustainability challenges faced by the halal industry. This book is targeted at policymakers, business leaders, academics, and students interested in sustainable development, providing a detailed roadmap for achieving a balanced and sustainable future in Malaysia.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yogeeswari Subramaniam and Nanthakumar Loganathan
SUSTAINABLE IMPROVEMENTS IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION
This book explores the importance of hydrocarbons in various aspects of human existence, including their recovery. It highlights the need for renewable energy sources and discusses the hydrocarbon formation process, drilling procedures, and reservoir production obstacles. It also discusses condensate banking, a problem in retrograde condensate reservoirs, and the development of a wettability alteration agent from surface-modified nanoparticles to enhance hydrocarbon recovery. Additionally, the study investigates the feasibility of using partly hydrophobic nanoparticles to enhance foam stability in oil recovery. The authors suggest that adding nanoparticles with changed wettability can improve the performance of traditional surfactant-stabilised foam. The study also examines the interplay between nanoparticles and wettability alteration, focusing on changes in interfacial energy, modulation of contact angles, and surface functionalisation. Similarly, the book also discusses the application of nanoparticles in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques, which involve the injection of various chemicals. Nanoparticles have shown significant benefits in EOR applications due to their small size, significant surface energy, and adaptability to incorporate multiple functionalities. However, applying nanoparticles in EOR has drawbacks, such as agglomeration and precipitation in porous media, leading to core plugging and reduced permeability and oil recovery. In conclusion, this book provides a comprehensive understanding of the sustainable improvements in oil and gas production. By addressing these challenges and developing effective recovery techniques, the oil and gas recovery can be significantly improved.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kenny Anak Ganie and Issham Ismail
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
The book Psychological Well-being of Students in Higher Education Institutions provides a comprehensive exploration of the psychological challenges faced by students in Malaysian universities, particularly during the transition to online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing increased academic demands, social isolation, and technology dependency, the book delves into the effects of these factors on student well-being. It covers topics such as stress, well-being, perfectionism, social comparison, motivation, learning strategies, and personality with each chapter offering insights into different aspects of psychological resilience and mental health. It explores the effects of the PERMA model including positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishments on student happiness and propose solutions to enhance resilience. As students adapt to using technology for educational purposes and familiarize themselves with online assessments, they face increased academic workloads and pressure to meet assignment deadlines. This can lead to heightened stress levels and feelings of being overwhelmed. Hence, this book is a vital resource for university students, educators or lecturers, parents, and policymakers, aiming to foster supportive environments and effective strategies for improving the mental health and academic success of students facing modern educational challenges​.
Copyright (c) 2025 Junaidah Yusof; Siti Aisyah Panatik
Biomedical Engineering and Advancing Healthcare Technologies
Biomedical engineering stands at the crossroads of engineering innovation and medical advancement, playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of healthcare. This book was conceived to provide a consolidated and accessible resource that captures the dynamic scope of biomedical technologies, from foundational systems to specialised applications in clinical and research settings. The content presented spans a wide range of topics reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of the field, ranging from core biomedical principles and disinfection technologies to sophisticated systems such as bioimpedance analysis, electrosurgical platforms, neurotechnology, and gait analysis tools. Each chapter has been thoughtfully structured to present both theoretical underpinnings and real-world applications. This volume is designed to benefit a broad spectrum of readers: students seeking to build foundational knowledge, researchers exploring new biomedical frontiers, clinicians looking to integrate technology into practice, and engineers engaged in the design and development of medical devices. The book emphasises practical insight and innovation, underscoring how technology can address complex medical challenges and improve patient outcomes. The development of this book is the result of a collaborative effort involving contributors from various disciplines and institutions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Tan Tian Swee; Jahanzeb Sheikh
SUSTAINABLE ENERGY: PATHWAYS TO A GREENER FUTURE
In a world racing toward sustainable development, this book offers an insightful journey through the frontiers of energy and materials innovation. Tackling critical issues from biofuel simulation to GHG emission tracking and nuclear fuel optimization, each chapter delivers practical, research-based solutions for real-world sustainability challenges. Designed to spark action and foster understanding, this volume equips students, researchers, and industry professionals with the knowledge to drive green transitions in engineering. With a compelling blend of theory, technology, and application, the book serves as both a resource and a catalyst empowering the reader to contribute to a cleaner, smarter, and more resilient energy future.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mimi Haryani Hassim; Asiah Nusaibah Masri
NAVIGATING ENERGY TRILEMMA FOR NET ZERO 2050 TRANSITION
This book chapter explores various innovative approaches and technologies to address the energy trilemma while striving towards achieving net zero emissions by 2050. It covers various topics from carbon capture to renewable energy production and sustainable substitutes for conventional processes in different sectors. The overarching goal is to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities in transitioning to a low-carbon future while balancing energy security, affordability, and environmental sustainability.
Copyright (c) 2025 ASIAH NUSAIBAH MASRI; NORAZANA IBRAHIM
LEGAL REFLECTIONS ON GOVERNANCE AND RIGHTS
What does justice look like in a world of evolving governance challenges and diverse rights? Legal Reflections on Governance and Rights draws readers into critical reflections on law’s role across public service, family law, Islamic finance, and the digital economy. From the delicate management of mut’ah and ‘iddah rights to upholding good faith in Islamic hire-purchase, from enforcing halal logistics standards to addressing negligence in tourism, each chapter probes how law shapes accountability while respecting cultural contexts. The book also directs the complex terrain of intellectual property in the digital era and explores adapting global principles within local frameworks. Written by scholars and practitioners, this collection does more than analyse legal issues; it challenges readers to see law as a living tool for fairness, governance, and the protection of rights. This book is an essential read for those committed to justice in contemporary society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Siti Suraya Abd Razak; Roshazlizawati Mohd Nor
ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION & ITS OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
This book provides a comprehensive exploration of optimization techniques in electric power distribution systems, addressing the growing complexity, evolving energy demands, and integration of emerging technologies in modern grids. Beginning with a clear overview of operational challenges such as power quality disturbances, environmental vulnerabilities, insulation degradation, grounding integrity, and the impact of distributed energy resources, it establishes a strong contextual foundation for readers. The subsequent chapters progress through a structured sequence of solutions, including fault classification using signal processing, lightning protection design, advanced insulation materials, power quality monitoring, economic dispatch optimization, harmonic mitigation, network reconfiguration, voltage stability improvement, and hybrid microgrid optimization. By combining theoretical principles with practical applications, simulation tools, and laboratory-based insights, the book bridges the gap between academic knowledge and engineering practice. It offers a multidisciplinary approach that spans power engineering, materials science, computational intelligence, and smart grid technologies. Designed for students, engineers, and researchers, it not only equips readers with current methods but also highlights future directions in AI-driven fault detection, adaptive protection, advanced insulation development, and real-time grounding optimization, positioning it as both a reference for today’s challenges and a guide for next-generation power distribution solutions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Norzanah Rosmin; Dalila Mat Said
Unlock the hidden potential of nature’s most abundant resource—biomass. Biomass Valorization and Applications takes readers on a journey through the latest innovations in transforming agricultural and industrial waste into valuable products for health, environmental, and industrial use. From eco-friendly adsorbents for dye removal to natural extracts for wound healing and food supplementation, this volume blends scientific theory with real-world impact. Each chapter offers a glimpse into cutting-edge techniques like supercritical fluid extraction, supported by insights into process mechanisms and industrial scalability. Designed for researchers, engineers, and students alike, this book inspires sustainable thinking while delivering practical tools for modern challenges in green technology and resource recovery.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Abbas Ahmad Zaini; Aishah Rosli
Navigating Complex Construction Contracts: Case Studies
Understanding construction contracts requires more than theoretical knowledge where it demands engagement with the intricacies of real-world scenarios. This book chapter bridges the gap between academic principles and practical application through an innovative case study methodology, designed to resonate with both professionals and students in the construction field. Within these pages lies a carefully curated collection of hypothetical case studies, inspired by recurring challenges in construction management. Each case study has been thoughtfully crafted to explore key contractual provisions and their implications in construction projects. From dissecting complex issues to simulating real-world scenarios, the book empowers readers to navigate contractual intricacies with clarity and confidence. The book serves as both a teaching resource and a learning guide, offering educators versatile tools to facilitate dynamic classroom discussions. Simultaneously, it provides students with practical insights, encouraging critical thinking and problem-solving skills vital for addressing contractual challenges. Whether you are an academic seeking innovative pedagogical tools or a practitioner aiming to deepen your understanding, this book chapter delivers a rich blend of theory and practice. Dive in to unravel the complexities of construction contracts and cultivate the skills essential for success in the construction industry.
Copyright (c) 2025 Farrah Azawnee and Nur Emma Mustaffa
Frontiers in Image Processing and Computer Vision
This book delves into cutting-edge techniques in the fields of computer vision, image processing, and biometrics, with a particular focus on solving real-world challenges in visual data recognition and enhancement. It covers a broad range of topics, from improving facial caricature and iris recognition in challenging environments to enhancing scarred fingerprints and leveraging augmented reality for feature extraction. By exploring both theoretical foundations and practical applications, the book aims to equip researchers, engineers, and professionals with the knowledge and tools needed to advance in fields such as security, digital imaging, and interactive technologies. Through detailed methodologies and case studies, it offers valuable insights into optimising and applying visual recognition technologies across various domains.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ajune Wanis Ismail and Mohd Shafry Mohd Rahim
ADVANCED DETECTION IN BIOMEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS
Advanced Detection in Biomedical Diagnostics is an initiatives from the members of Advanced Diagnostics and Progressive Human Care (DIAGNOSTICS) Research Group in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia that aim to brings together a range of emerging techniques that are reshaping modern biomedical analysis. The book highlights new methods for understanding human tissues and physiological processes, including the use of convolutional neural network (CNN) models to support early breast cancer detection through accurate pectoral muscle segmentation. It also explores infrared thermal imaging for studying brown adipose tissue (BAT) and examines how dietary habits influence key metabolic markers. The discussion extends to the regulated talk test (TT) and its potential as a dependable measure of exercise intensity in cardiac rehabilitation. Other chapters introduce a mobile application designed for wound assessment that tracks temperature, oxygen and pH levels, as well as studies that use thermography to analyse breathing patterns and to identify cardiorespiratory exercise intensity with greater precision. Clear, informative and forward-looking, this book is a valuable reference for researchers, clinicians and biomedical engineers who are working to advance diagnostic practices in healthcare.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mariaulpa Sahalan and Siti Aisyah Mualif
Building Sustainability, Thermal Comfort, and Energy Efficiency
In an era of climate change and rapid urbanisation, Building Sustainability, Thermal Comfort, and Energy Efficiency explores the critical intersection of energy consumption, thermal comfort, and sustainable design. This comprehensive volume brings together cutting-edge research from diverse geographic contexts, including Malaysia, Japan, Turkey, Nigeria, and Australia. Each chapter provides profound insights and practical strategies for creating energy-efficient, comfortable living and working environments. From understanding how socioeconomic factors influence energy use in Malaysian homes to advocating for renewable energy solutions in the tropics, this book offers a holistic view of sustainable architecture and urban planning. Ideal for architects, urban planners, policymakers, and researchers, this book emphasises the need for integrative and inclusive approaches to building design. By leveraging technological innovations and fostering community engagement paves the way for a future where sustainability and comfort coexist harmoniously, creating liveable and thriving communities for all.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh Salim, Samar Thapa
ESG, Ethics, Audit Reports and Generic Skills in Accounting and Finance
This book comprises eight chapters that discuss some of the most formidable problems facing accountancy in the twenty-first century. It is a must-read for financial and accounting students, academics, and researchers. These are started by the role of theory in social science; together with assessing the value of audited accounts for the Malaysian Public Service, he analyses what makes an accounting graduate employable and studies the ethics of the students. It one also it looks at ESG commitment and financial performance relationship, whether students are prepared or not for 4th industrial revolution, and raising capital through equity crowdfunding. The last chapter it talks on ethical behaviour among auditors with a focus on gender differences and moral values. Given that it has been the cumulative effort of different persons who contributed differently to this work through their various language styles, one is sure to find this very instrumental in providing fresh insights into modern accounting challenges.
Copyright (c) 2024 Norkhairul Hafiz Bajuri
TECHNICAL ENHANCEMENT FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILISATION
With the aim to make the upscale of renewable energy utilisation becomes reality, performance enhancement of the current renewable energy system is a must. This book reveals various technical measures that have been discovered for stimulating the development of various renewable energies such as biomass-based energy, including solid biochar, biodiesel and bioethanol, as well as wave energy. Ideal for researchers, students and professionals in energy engineering, mechanical engineering and related fields, this book discusses in details numerous upgrading strategies for increasing the potential to upscale the renewable energies utilisation. Besides stimulating interest among readers on the topic of upgrading strategies for efficiency improvement, the awareness about the importance of transformation from sole dependence on fossil fuels to diversification of energy sources (including renewable energy) can be enhanced.
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR NEXT GENERATION TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
New technologies have emerged in recent years for communication engineering, which contributed in many ways to the connection of the borderless environment. This book presents the implementation and evaluation of these emerging technologies that include front-end systems and backbone networks. Divided into 7 chapters, the first chapter presents a preliminary introduction of the contents. Chapter 2 presents design analysis of antenna array using graphene-based material. Chapter 3 examines user association to cellular network's base station for the case of a hybrid microwave and millimeter wave operation. Chapter 4 discusses an overview of base stations handover for the scenario of high-speed train. Chapter 5 demonstrates a case study of internet-of-things (IoT) applications. Chapter 6 studies prospective techniques to ensure balanced data traffic load management for fog network. Finally, Chapter 7 reviews slicing management for network virtualisation.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sharifah Hafizah Syed Ariffin, Omar Abdul Aziz
SMART CONTROL SOLUTIONS FOR ROBOTIC AND REHABILITATION INDUSTRIES
This book introduces various topics related to smart control. The topics cover researches and studies of smart control usage from various fields such as robotic and rehabilitation industries. The topics describe the theory, research work, circuit design, experiments and system measurement. The presented topics have been selected to prepare engineering students to use smart control in various applications. This book is generally suitable as an accompaniment to laboratory sessions at engineering institutions.
Copyright (c) 2024 Anita Ahmad, Noorhazirah Sunar
GROUND IMPROVEMENT AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN APPLICATIONS IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
Ground Improvement and Structural Design Applications for Geotechnical Engineering offers an in-depth exploration of innovative approaches to ground improvement techniques and structural design, combining sustainability with cutting-edge advancements. This comprehensive resource provides engineers, practitioners, and students with unparalleled insights into both theoretical foundations and practical applications. Key features include: A thorough exploration of both theoretical and practical aspects of ground improvement and structural design in geotechnics. In-depth analysis of key methods for foundation design, slope stability, tunnels, earth dams, and more. Insights into emerging challenges and future trends in the geotechnical field, alongside pioneering solutions. Designed as an essential reference for geotechnical engineers and practitioners, this book also serves as an invaluable guide for students seeking to deepen their knowledge in this critical field. Rooted in extensive research and studies conducted by leading geotechnical experts in Malaysia, it provides a unique perspective enriched by regional case studies and practical applications. Clear and engaging, Ground Improvement and Structural Design Applications for Geotechnical Engineering delivers essential knowledge and fosters innovation, making it an indispensable resource for those looking to excel in geotechnical engineering.
Copyright (c) 2024 Siti Norafida Jusoh, Nor Zurairahetty Mohd Yunus
TOWARDS ZERO DISCHARGE OF PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a highly polluting by-product generated from the processing of palm oil. It contains a significant amount of organic and inorganic matter, making it a major environmental concern due to its high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The untreated discharge of POME can lead to severe water pollution, soil contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions, posing risks to both the environment and human health. As Malaysia is among the 193 member states who adopting Sustainable Development Agenda, the treatment strategy of POME should not be to limit the contamination level but to adopt various innovating strategies to recapture, reuse and recycle the POME into various usable products, creating a circular economy from POME, ending up with zero discharge of POME and achieving clean water and sanitation (SDG6). Current POME treatment methods, such as anaerobic digestion and aerobic processes, are necessity to reduce organic load but fail to achieve the aim of zero discharge. Advanced technologies like membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes and hybrids of biological and physical/chemical treatment systems offer promising solutions. Membrane bioreactor technology is among the promising solutions offering compact setup, shorter hydraulic time and ease of operation. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) harness microorganisms to generate electricity while treating POME, effectively lowering BOD and COD levels. Waste to-wealth initiatives are transforming POME into valuable products. Anaerobic digestion not only produces biogas but also nutrient-rich biofertilizer. POME can also be processed into animal feed, reducing reliance on conventional feedstocks. Additionally, POME can be used to produce adsorbents for water treatment, biopolymers for biodegradable plastics, industrial enzymes, bio-oil, and pyroligneous acid through pyrolysis. These advancements support sustainability and a circular economy by minimizing waste, reducing environmental impact, and creating economic opportunities. The use of renewable energy and valuable by-products from POME helps lower greenhouse gas emissions and decreases reliance on fossil fuels. In conclusion, integrating advanced treatment technologies and waste-to-wealth approaches can achieve zero discharge in POME treatment, promoting environmental sustainability and resource recovery in the palm oil industry. Ongoing research and development are essential to enhance these solutions' efficiency and feasibility, contributing to a more sustainable and circular economy.
Copyright (c) 2024 Norhaniza Yusof, Mohd Amir Asyraf Mohd Hamzah
MODERN EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES FOR NATURAL PRODUCTS
This book gathers chapters that mainly focus on the extraction of active compounds from plant based natural resources including herbal and fruit plants. Plants consist of many thousands of active compounds which can be beneficial for human health. People get the benefits of active compounds by formulating them into various products or bioproducts such as ethano-pharmaceutical, cosmetic, nutraceutical and/ or functional foods. The active compounds can be classified into two main sub-groups, either as primary metabolites or secondary metabolites. Primary metabolites mostly cover plant polysaccharides and proteins with a wide range of molecular weights. On the other hand, secondary metabolites can be further grouped into phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids and alkaloids as the major constituents. However, the quantity of active compounds is very small from milligram to microgram, and therefore, the use of suitable extraction techniques and their optimized processing variables are important in order to obtain high yield of active compounds from the raw material of natural resources. Various advanced extraction technologies have been applied for extracting target compounds from various plant materials as described in the individual chapters. The chapters also provide the optimized variables for different extraction techniques in accordance with the nature of resources.
Copyright (c) 2025 Chua Lee Suan; MUHAMMAD SYAFIQ HAZWAN RUSLAN
TRENDS AND ISSUES IN INFORMATICS RESEARCH METHODS
The fusion of informatics with fields as diverse as education, business, social sciences, and beyond demands flexibility in research methods that can adapt to the unique challenges and opportunities presented by each domain. Research methods play a crucial role in the field of academia, scientific inquiry, and various professional disciplines. They offer an organized and methodical way to look at issues, find solutions, and advance knowledge in a trustworthy and thorough manner. This book introduces readers such as postgraduate or undergraduate students, lecturers, researchers, and scholars to various topics related to research methods in this informatics field. This book illustrates quantitative and qualitative related research methods such as survey, survey instrument development, assessment of validity and reliability of instruments, exploratory factor, statistical model and method in regression-based prediction, deductive analysis approach and Delphi technique. In general, this book will contribute to the growth of understanding regarding numerous research methods in the disciplines of informatics.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rasimah Che Mohd Yusoff, Doris Wong Hooi Ten,
The edited book Copula Modelling and its Application addresses the development of the Copula definition in the modelling of rainfall data. The book begins with the construction of new copula families, to add into the list of the existing families that are widely discussed in the literature. The definitions of dependency are illustrated using few approaches and the derivation of copula functions using a mathematical statistical approach is focused. Several applications of the copula model are also demonstrated in this edited book
Copyright (c) 2023 Fadhilah Yusof, Shariffah Suhaila Syed Jamaludin